A new interactive sculpture coming to The Rose Kennedy Greenway in August will echo the absence of Zipporah Potter Atkins’ late 17 th century home, the first to be owned by a Black woman in Boston.
Titled Going to Ground, the steel sculpture will resemble an artist’s interpretation of the Potter Atkins home based on years of local architectural research. It will be seated on earthen blocks comprised of soil donated from over 15 states and countries, on the same plot where Potter Atkins’ home once stood, on the Greenway at Cross and Hanover Streets in North End.
Visual artist LaRissa Rogers, a 2024 recipient of Forbes 30 Under 30 in Art and Style from Charlottesville, VA, was inspired by Potter Atkin’s story, the natural memory of soil and the resilience demonstrated by both.
“I
couldn’t stop thinking about what [Potter Atkins’] community was like,
in order for this woman to be able to never get her home taken away from
her, or to maintain it through several marriages,” Rogers said in an
interview. “She never added her partner’s name, which I thought was
really radical and amazing and insisted upon her presence.”
Born
in 1645 to enslaved parents, Potter Atkins was born during the 1641 to
1670 window when children born in Massachusetts to enslaved parents were
legally free. She purchased the property in 1670 for 46 colonial
pounds, equivalent to between $9,000 and $10,400 in 2010 when Professor
Vivian R. Johnson published her findings on the property.
Rogers’
sculpture will stand at two-thirds the size of the original home. The
roof awning will bear a unique “scarification” pattern that will
function as a sundial but provide only partial protection from the
elements.
“It’s a
momentary reprieve from the environment, so I wanted it to have this
sense of sanctuary but also proximity to the elements which you need
shelter from,” Rogers said. “I wanted that to function as a metaphor for
Black and Brown bodies and communities thinking about housing and
precarity through the history of this site and Boston.”
In
the late 1950’s, construction of freeways and urban renewal projects
displaced over 20,000 Bostonians. Of the families displaced, 32% were
Black, despite only making up 5% of the population, with the rest being
recent Irish, Italian and Jewish immigrants. Construction of the
elevated highway system favored white, suburban commuters with easier
access to downtown, while eminent domain uprooted and poorly compensated
destroyed communities like the one where Potter Atkins’ home once
stood.
“How do we
think about liberation and freedom? I think theoretically, that is
linked with mobility,” Rogers said. “But there’s actually something to
be said about [immovability] as a way to think about grounded-ness.”
The title of the project, Going to Ground, is
pulled from an essay by Vanessa Agard Jones, who spoke about the need
for communities to find lasting reprieve in order to create internal
support systems. As a piece of functional public art, this is the kind
of space Rogers hopes to facilitate.
As
part of the project, Rogers put out an open call for Bostonians to drop
off or mail in soil, from places where they felt grounded, to be used
in the foundation of the structure. She’ll be hosting community events
on August 15 and 17 to turn the donated soil into bricks, and the
finished sculpture will be inaugurated with a performance art event on
August 22.
“I would
like for people to just be able to experience the beauty of it, but also
the precarity of it,” Rogers said. “What does it mean to own a home?”